Page 6 - Prabuddh Gram

=kSekfld (f}Hkk"kh;) if=kdk vizSy & tqu 2023 | i`"B 4 =kSekfld (f}Hkk"kh;) if=kdk

cky ohFkh

ftjkQ dh xnZu yEch D;ksa gksrh gSA

ftjkQ dh yEch xnZu gksus dk vHkh rd dksbZ ftjkQ dh Ropk dk jax ,slk gksrk gS tks isM+ksa dh
;qfälaxr dkj.k ugha crk ik;k gSA bldh yEch ijNkbZa ls feyrk&tqyrk gSA bl jax ds dkj.k ;g
xnZu ds fo"k; esa Ýkal ds çfl) tho'kkL=h ts- vius 'k=qvksa dks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA blds dku cM+s
ch- n ysekdZ ¼Jean Baptiste de Lamarck½ us ,d laosnu'khy gksrs gSaA ;g ean ls ean vkokt Hkh lqu
fl)kar fn;k FkkA muds vuqlkj bl tkuoj dh ldrk gS ysfdu bldh fofp=rk ;g gS fd ;g cksyus
xnZu 'kq:&'kq: esa NksVh Fkh] ysfdu ;g isM+ksa dh esa yxHkx vleFkZ gksrk gSA yxHkx 'kCn dk ç;ksx
ifÙk;ka [kkrk Fkk vkSj bu ifÙk;ksa dks [kkus ds fy, ;gka blfy, fd;k x;k gS fd dqN eknk ftjkQ vkSj
bls xnZu Åaph djuh gksrh FkhA ysekdZ ds vuqlkj muds cPpksa dks xk; ;k cSy tSlh vkokt fudkyrs
tks tho vius ftl vax dk vfèkd bLrseky djrk gq, fpfM+;k?kjksa esa ns[kk x;k gS] ijUrq vfèkdrj
gS] mldk ogh vax vfèkd fodflr gks tkrk gS] pwafd ftjkQ cksy ugha ikrsA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd buds
isM+ksa dh ifÙk;ksa rd igqapus ds fy, ftjkQ viuh xys esa fLFkr èofu iSnk djus okyk vax ¼Voice box
xnZu dks cgqr ckj Åaph djrk Fkk] blfy, xnZu ds or larynx½ cgqr gh de fodflr gksrk gS lEHkor%
vfèkd ç;ksx ds dkj.k bldh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dh blfy, blesa lwa?kus vkSj ns[kus dh 'kfä cgqr vfèkd
xnZu èkhjs&èkhjs c<+us yxh vkSj c<+rs&c<+rs og vkt gksrh gS ftlls ;g nq'euksa ls viuh j{kk dj ldsA
ds :i esa vk xbZA tc bl ij dksbZ vkØe.k djrk gS rks bldh xfr
ftjkQ ds 'kjhj dk <kapk ,slk gksrk gS tks vklkuh 45 fdeh- çfr ?kaVs rd igqap tkrh gSA ;g nkSM+us esa
ls Åaps&Åaps isM+ksa dh ifÙk;ksa rd xnZu mBkdj viuk vPNs rst nkSM+us okys ?kksM+s dks gjk ldrk gSA tc
eqag igqapk nsrk gS vkSj viuk Hkkstu çkIr dj ysrk bl ij dksbZ tkuoj geyk djrk gS rks ;g vius
gSA ;g dsoy isM+&ikSèks gh [kkrk gSA bldh thHk flj vkSj fiNyh Vkaxksa ls ml tkuoj ij geyk
yxHkx 45 lseh0 yEch gksrh gSA bldh cukoV ,slh djrk gSA ;gka rd fd 'ksj dks Hkh ftjkQ ij geyk
gksrh gS] ftlls ;g dkaVsnkj ikSèkksa dh ifÙk;ka Hkh djrs le; cM+h lkoèkkuh cjruh iM+rh gSA ftjkQ
[kk ldrk gSA bldk Åija dk gksaB yEck gksrk gS] vius flj ls gFkkSM+s tSlh VDdj ekjrk gSA blfy,
ftlls ;g ,d gh ckj esa cgqr lh ifÙk;ka ejksM+dj 'ksj ges'kk ftjkQ ij ihNs ls gh geyk djrk gSA
rksM+ ysrk gSA

cks/k dFkk

uezrk dk ifj.kke

,d ckj phuh lar pkax&pqvkax chekj iM+s] rc mUgsa tokc fn;k] ^^bl çFkk dk ;g rkRi;Z gS fd euq";
ns[kus ykvksRls x;sA ykvksRls us mUgsa dqN mins'k dks viuk mn~xe u Hkwy tkuk pkfg,A**
nsus dh fourh dhA pkax&pqvkax us iwNk] Þtc dksbZ fQj pkax us viuk eq¡g [kksyrs gq, iwNk] ÞD;k esjs
vius iqjkus xk¡o tkrk gS] rks xk¡o dh lhek ij igq¡prs eq[k esa nk¡r gSa \ß & Þugha rks!ß & ykvksRls us tokc
gh viuh xkM+h ls D;ksa mrj tkrk gS\ß ykvksRls us fn;kA ÞvkSj thHk \ß &pkax dk vxyk ç'u FkkA ^^og