Page 16 - e-book

=kSekfld (f}Hkk"kh;) if=kdk tuojh & ekpZ 2023 | i`"B 14 =kSekfld (f}Hkk"kh;) if=kdk

tM+h yky vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd vkaoys ds Qwyksa esa Hkh tkrk gS ftldk mi;ksx ckyksa dks yEck vkSj ?kuk
vkS"kèkh; xq.k gksrs gSaA vkaoyk ds rkts Qy cgqr djus esa gksrk gS] vLFkek rFkk 'olu jksxksa] vk¡[kksa esa
vEyh; gksrs gSa] Qwyksa esa BaMd gksrh gS vkSj Nky esa tyu vFkok [kqtyh gksus ij vFkok ukd ls [kwu vkus
d"kSykiu vfèkd gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa çkphu dky ls ij vkoyk cht dks Hkwudj ihldj isLV cuk dj ysi
vkaoyk dk mi;ksx LokLF; vkSj iks"k.k lacaèkh ns[kHkky djus ls jkgr feyrh gSA
ds fy, fd;k tkrk jgk gS] f=Qyk dk ç;ksx vfr vkaoyk esa çpqj ek=k esa foVkfeu lh ik;k tkrk gS]
egRoiw.kZ gS tks xSfLVªd mipkj ds lkFk&lkFk ikSf"Vd foVkfeu lh ,d ,aVhvkWDlhMsaV gS tks lsyqyj fouk'k
VkWfud ds :i esa mi;ksxh gSA dks jksdrk gSA vRk,o 'kjhj dh çkÑfrd mej c<+kus
vkaoyk Qy ij fd, x, fpfdRlk vè;;u ls ;g fl) dh çÑfr dks èkhek djrk gSA blds vfrfjä vkaoyk
gks pqdk gS fd vkaoyk esa ,aVhQaxy] ,aVhcSDVhfj;y] esa dbZ QkbVksdsfedYl gksrs gSa] VSfuu] ¶ysoksuksbM~l
,aVhok;jy xq.k gksrs gSaA ,aVh vkWDlhMsaV ds :i esa bR;kfnA tkuojksa ij ç;ksx'kkyk vuqlaèkku us ;g
vkaoyk ij dbZ ç;ksx fd, x, vè;;uks ls ;s fl) lkfcr dj fn;k gS vkaoys ls xHkkZ'k; xzhok] fMEcxzaFkh]
gks pqdk gS dh vkaoyk esa ,aVh vkWDlhMsaV dh çpqj vkSj QsQM+ksa ds dSalj dks jksdus esa mi;ksxh ik;k
ek=k gksrh gSA x;k gSA vkaoyk [kkus ls vka[kksa dh jks'kuh cjdjkj

f=Qyk esa 3 fdyks lw[kk vkaoyk] 2 fdyks lw[kk gjM+ jgrh gS] blds vykok iksVsf'k;e] dSfY'k;e] dSjksVhu]
rFkk 1 fdyks lw[kk cgsM+k dks dwVdj ikmMj cuk dkcksZgkbMªsV] vk;ju] Qkbcj] çksVhu] foVkfeu
fy;k tkrk gSA dCt ;k xSfLVªd leL;k gksus ij ,d ch&d‚EIysDl] eSXuhf'k;e vkSj [kfut vkfn i;kZIr
NksVk pEep f=Qyk ikmMj dks jkr ds [kkus ds ckn ek=k esa ik, tkrs gSaA ^,f'k;k iSflfQd tuZy vkWQ
xje ikuh ds lkFk fy;k tkrk gS] ;s f=Qyk ikmMj VªkWfidy fMtht esa Nis ,d ys[k ds vuqlkj] 'kksèk
jspd dk dke djrk gS] vkSj ;gh f=Qyk pw.kZ lqcg }kjk ;g fl) gks pqdk gS fiÙk] fdMuh vkSj ew=k'k;
esa xje nwèk ds lkFk [kk;k tkrk gS rks ;s cyonZ~èkd esa iFkjh gksus ij vkaoyk cht ds pw.kZ dk lsou djus
vkS"kfèk dk dke djrk gSA ls ykHk gksrk gSA blds vfrfjä nkn] [kkt] [kqtyh
esa vkaoyk ds cht dks ihldj ukfj;y vkWby esa
vkaoyk iÙkksa dk mi;ksx feykdj bUQS'ku okyh txg ij yxkus ls jkgr

nkar ds nnZ ls jkgr ikus ds fy,] vk¡oys ds iÙks feyrh gSA
dk jl fupksM+dj dqN cwans dku esa Mkyus ls jkgr vkaoyk Qy ds fofHkUu mRikn
feyrh gS nUr esa nnZ ;fn ck;ha vksj gks jgk gks
rks iÙkksa dk jl nk,a dku esa MkysaA blds vfrfjä uoacj rFkk fnlEcj eghus esa vkaoyk miyCèk gksus
vk¡oys ds iÙks dk jl vk¡oyk cht ds vdZ ds lkFk ij ?kjsyw Lrj ij efgykvksa }kjk dbZ mRikn cuk;s
Qk;nsean jgrk gSA nLr ds bykt esa blds iÙkksa dk tkrsa gSa tSls dSaMh] tSe] vpkj] eqjCck vkSj p¸ouçk'k
dk<+k esFkh nkuk ds lkFk fn;k tkrk gSA eysf'k;k esa vkfn A
cq[kkj ds bykt esa Hkh vk¡oyk ds iÙkksa dk dk<+k fn;k vkaoyk dSaMh% dSaMh cukus dh lkexzh vkSj fofèk bl
tkrk gSA lwtu vFkok tyu gksus ij vk¡oyk dh çdkj gS&
ifÙk;ksa dk ysi yxk;k tkrk gSA blds vfrfjä eq¡g lkexzh% vkaoyk & 1 fdyksxzke] ikuh& 1 di] phuh
ds Nkys] [kkalh] nek] fgpdh bR;kfn esa Hkh vkaoyk & 600 xzke
dh iÙkh cgqr mi;ksxh gksrh gSA

vkaoyk cht dk mi;ksx% blds cht ls rsy fudkyk fof/k % vkaoyk dks vPNs ls èkksdj lw[kk yhft,] ,d
crZu esa ikuh xeZ djsa vkSj mlesa ,d mcky vkus